![]() |
CZECH (BOHEMIAN) ASSEMBLIES DIGITAL LIBRARY |
||||
|
The Czech (Bohemian) Assemblies Digital Library follows logically and sequentially from the previous project: the Czech Parliament Digital Library, later the Joint Czech and Slovak Digital Parliamentary Library. The project's motivation was, and remains, the high regard shown toward the previous project: i.e. the digitization of Czech and Slovak parliamentary materials and the release, in this Library, of historical materials of the Parliamentary Library of the Czech Republic, formerly unavailable to the general and foreign public, as well as experts. The most valuable section was declared a cultural treasure by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic in accordance with Section 3 of Act No. 20/1987 Coll. on State Conservation. An immediate impetus was the second edition of the successful publication Dejiny ceskeho statu v dokumentech [History of the Bohemian State in Documents] by Zdenek Vesely, (Prague, Epocha 2003, 495 pages), which outlined the fundamental concept of the project and its historical classification. The project has been developed in consultation with experts on history of law as well as with other historians specializing in the history of Bohemia. Goal of the project Content of the project Types of documents GOAL OF THE PROJECTThe basic goal of this project is to make all available resources related to the history of Bohemian assemblies accessible via the Internet. It will, however, take some time to complete. The project will be completed through the close cooperation with other libraries and archives within the country. CONTENT OF THE PROJECTThe final shape of the project will be in electronic form. Primary documents concerning the assembly, constitutional and state-law nature will be available in HTML format along with digital pictures. The following historical periods are covered:
TYPES OF DOCUMENTSThe variety of historical documents released is the result of the fact that the nature of assemblies in Bohemian lands in former times was quite different from the modern era, during which synchronous stenographic minutes are taken. In the former periods only the results of the negotiations, resolutions and decisions were recorded. Not all of these have been preserved. The reason for the more general classification of documents is also due to the fact that in historical studies it is very hard to draw a line between the state history and the history of assemblies as such. Both constitute an integral part of the country’s past. In the early period of the Bohemian state, decrees of counts made at assemblies of the nobility (e.g. Bretislav’s Decree of 1039) fulfilled the role of decisions made by modern assemblies. Even later on the rulers issued decrees, which had the same legal character as laws adopted by the parliament today. However, the assemblies did not approve these decrees at the time. Based on the separation of powers between the ruler and the aristocracy, and later the estates, in the past such decisions were in the exclusive authority of the ruler (e.g. Premysl Otakar II’s Privilege for the Rights of Jews of 1254, Kutna Hora Decree of 1409, but also Ferdinand II’s Restored Land Arrangement of 1627). Some documents were originally draughted by an assembly or leaders of the aristocracy, but are only known from royal edicts (e.g. John of Luxembourg’s Inauguration Diplomas of 1310 and 1311, Vladislas Jagellon’s Electoral Capitulation of 1471 and Ferdinand I’s Electoral Reverses of 1526 and 1545). Just as in previous projects, the documents will be processed and made accessible using the so-called "nest system". Their availability will depend on their condition for processing and the possibility of their use for digitization using current technology. |